Is pot getting stronger? The answer is yes. Over the past two decades the potency of pot has nearly tripled, according to tests done for the federal government. This comes at a time when many states are considering legalizing pot and some have already made the move. So what does stronger, more potent pot mean? And what should consumers be aware of?
Scientists measure the potency of pot by determining the levels of THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol), which is the psychoactive ingredient that causes the high. The average potency in 1993 was 3.4 percent. In 2012 the average was 12.3 percent THC, but scientist have seen strains as high as 36 percent. And pot that is near 25-28 percent in potency can be bought at legal retail shops and medical dispensaries across the U.S.
Pot can cause impaired motor skills, difficulties with thinking, problem solving, and memory, as well as altered perceptions and mood. Depending on what type of Cannabis plant the pot comes from, a user can experience a calming, relaxing effect or an uplifting, stimulating effect, or some combination of the two. An increase in THC potency increases the intensity of any of these effects. Some researchers say that these newer more potent strands, grown to meet the demands of consumers, may actually live up to the once-exaggerated government threat of “crazy weed.”
Because pot has been illegal for so long, and in many states, still is, it’s not regulated. This means you really have no idea what you getting or how strong it will be. This can especially pose problems for young people, pregnant women, and those at risk for or suffering from certain mental disorders. The director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse warns that stronger, more potent pot may exacerbate more of the negative side effects of pot, such as triggering panic attacks or feelings of paranoia. Both of which end people up in the emergency room. What scientists are still trying to figure out is whether a higher potency means the pot is more addictive, putting people at a greater risk for dependency.
“such as triggering panic attacks or feelings of paranoia”
And then they get over it. Long term consequences? No. Very rare.
As far as getting stronger- this is a positive thing. People need to use less, especially if they are smoking.
Science Nerd,
Thanks for reading and commenting. Yes, while a panic attack or feelings of paranoia are short-lived consequences. There can still be long-term consequences to pot use as it does affect the neural networks of the brain and alter normal brain functioning, including the potential for abuse. This could be particularly damaging for a brain still developing, such as an adolescent.